منابع مشابه
A retrospective comparison of open and endoscopic brow-lifts.
OBJECTIVES To measure and compare surgical brow elevation with open and endoscopic techniques; to compare patients who did and did not undergo an eyelid procedure in the same setting as the brow-lift; and to determine whether a learning curve exists for a successful endoscopic brow-lift procedure. DESIGN A retrospective review of patients who underwent coronal, trichophytic, and endoscopic br...
متن کاملIdeal female brow aesthetics.
The concept of the ideal female eyebrow has changed over time. Modern studies examining youthful brow aesthetics are reviewed. An analysis of ideal female brow characteristics as depicted in the Western print media between 1945 and 2011 was performed. This analysis provided objective evidence that the ideal youthful brow peak has migrated laterally over time to lie at the lateral canthus. There...
متن کاملTransblepharoplasty brow lift
Owing to the endoscopic approach to brow lifting, the renovated awareness of the frontalis-galea-occipitalis (FGO) muscle unit concept has modified the understanding of eyebrow positioning and elevation. It is now felt that this muscle unit elevates the brow and that its surgical freeing from the inferior-anterior insertion, associated with freeing of the FGO unit from its skull attachments, re...
متن کاملInternal brow elevation at blepharoplasty.
OBJECTIVE To present data on a transblepharoplasty technique that provides a safe and reliable brow elevation and glabellar furrow reduction by releasing inferior tethering and weakening the brow depressor muscles. DESIGN Nonrandomized retrospective case series and surgical technique description. RESULTS One thousand patients who underwent internal brow elevation for cosmesis associated wit...
متن کاملTropical Constructions and Lifts
1 The Algebraic Torus and M Let K denote a field of characteristic zero and K∗ denote the associated multiplicative group. A character on (K∗)n is a monomial in the associated Laurent polynomial ring with coefficient 1. For example, (K∗)2 has coordinate ring K[x±1, y±1] and characters on (K∗)2 are of the form xy for i, j ∈ Z. (K∗)n is called the algebraic n-torus. First we must describe functio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Aesthetic Surgery Journal
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1090-820X
DOI: 10.1016/j.asj.2007.05.008